Therapy Dogs – Who Are They? By Sue Kinzie

Not every dog is suited for this work. They go through an evaluation process. During that process each handler and dog is observed for professional appearance. Each handler must be clean and each dog must be well groomed. After all, they go into places where people are already battling disease and disability. These patients don't need to be exposed to more germs! Therapy dogs also have to enjoy socializing with people and should not display aggression toward other dogs. Although therapy dogs are not allowed nose-to-nose contact, many times teams visit together so the therapy dog should never display aggressive behavior.


Handlers are responsible for managing the contact with their dogs. The dogs should allow handing all over their body because in an instant children can pull a dog's ear or tail despite an attentive handler. An evaluation also covers basic obedience. The team is observed while they perform a figure eight, change direction and speed, and stop with the dog always at the handler's side on a loose lead. The dog is also required to complete a recall and sit at his handler's side for several minutes.


The next step is an evaluation of the team as they are approach a person in a wheelchair, on crutches, and walking with the aid of a walker. They are then approached by another team. While the handlers converse, the dog should remain at his handler's side showing no interest in the other dog. The last observation is how the team reacts to distractions. How does the dog react to unexpected, diverse noises and activity? Does the dog look to his handler for direction?
Overall, the question is, "Does the team enjoy being in these situations? Is the handler engaged with his or her dog"? If so, this work brings joy to both patients and therapy teams alike. It is a labor of love!

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